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Which cable do I need?

  1. Determine: 230V (mains) or 12/24V (low voltage).
  2. Choose type: fixed installation (installation cable/wire) or flex cable (power lead/extension).
  3. Calculate W → A and pick mm² with margin (length matters even more at 12/24V).

Pick your situation

Decision tree

1) What voltage?
230V → go to step 212/24V → keep runs short + go thicker sooner
2) Fixed installation or plug-in?
Fixed → installation cable/wire (YMVK/VD/VMVL)Plug-in → power leads / extension leads / reels
3) How many cores?
2 → live + neutral (if allowed for the device)3 → include earth (most common for earthed fixtures)
4) Choose mm² using W → A + length
0.75 / 1.0 / 1.5 / 2.5 / 4.0 mm²Use margin; longer = thicker; 12/24V is extra sensitive.

Which mm² do I need?

mm²Typical use (guideline)Notes
0.75Small plug-in loads, short leadsPrefer margin; check device spec
1.0Common for many lighting leadsGood baseline for 230V lighting
1.5Higher load / longer runsOften used in fixed installs (depends on circuit)
2.5Heavier loads or long runs; also common for sockets in fixed wiringGreat for reducing voltage drop
4.0+Low-voltage runs (12/24V) or high currentUse when current/length demands it

Guideline only: exact sizing depends on installation method, temperature, grouping, and regulations. For 12/24V, keep cables short and go thicker sooner.

Calculator: Watts → Amps + mm² indication

Current A
Indication mm²
Indication only. Always check product/installation requirements and regulations.

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FAQ

2-core is typically live + neutral. 3-core includes an earth conductor and is standard for earthed appliances and many metal fixtures. Always follow the fixture’s wiring instructions.
It depends on current (A) and length. On 230V, 0.75–1.5mm² is often sufficient for many lighting loads, but longer runs/higher load require thicker cable. On 12/24V, you move to 1.5–4mm² much sooner due to higher current and voltage drop.
Because current is higher at low voltage (same watts → more amps). That increases voltage drop and heat losses. Keep runs short and choose a larger gauge sooner.
No. Fixed installations require appropriate installation-grade materials (proper cable/wire in conduit, correct junctions). Extension leads are intended for temporary/plug-in use. Follow applicable regulations.
Choose based on wire gauge (mm²), number of conductors and environment (indoor/outdoor). For quick neat connections, terminal blocks are common; outdoors, use connectors with suitable sealing/housing.
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